The reproductive organs in women is known of the ovary. They are located in the basin. The size of an ovary can be equated with the size of an almond. The female hormones, estrogen and progesterone are made by the ovaries. Ovaries also release eggs. The ovaries do not release eggs and produce very low levels of hormones when a woman enters menopause.
Ovarian cancer is a form of cancer in which cancerous cells develop in different parts of the ovary. ovarian cancer refers to a group of different tumors that grow in different tissue types present in the ovary. Ovarian cancer has been reported that the seventh most common cancer among women. Most women with cancer epithelial cells in which cancer affects the outer surface of the ovary.
The chances of recovery and survival are more if the cancer is diagnosed at an early stage. But it is very difficult to diagnose ovarian cancer at an early stage. Because most of the symptoms of ovarian cancer are nonspecific and may be confused with symptoms of other digestive disorders. One woman suffering from ovarian cancer will first be detected with another medical condition until the symptoms worsened and she finally realizes that she has cancer of the ovary. The symptoms of digestive disorders come and go, but the symptoms of ovarian cancer are consistent and worsen with time. Severe symptoms reported at an advanced stage include:
- A feeling of heaviness in the pelvis
Treatment of ovarian cancer is determined by taking into account ovarian cancer is less step. There are four different stages that indicate the extent to which cancer cells have spread. Treatment usually includes surgery followed by treatment with anticancer drugs called chemotherapy.
For surgery, the surgeon will make a long incision in the abdomen. This surgery is called laparotomy. During this procedure, the surgeon may decide to withdraw:
- Fallopian tubes
The surgeon uses different procedures and try to remove the cancerous cells the body as possible. This process is known as "debulking". Women who have been able to diagnose cancer at stage one can argue with the surgeon the extent of surgery they want to go. Some women may want to fall pregnant in the future and will therefore opt for one ovary removed.
The recovery process after surgery can take between three to five weeks. There will be pain and discomfort for several days. This pain could be reduced by drugs. Your doctor will be able to prescribe medications that will help reduce pain. You may have to spend 5 to 10 days in hospital before they can resume normal day to day activities.
- Fallopian tubes
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